Decisions of Trial Courts Are Reviewed by Appellate Courts True or False
Florida'southward country authorities, like our national regime, is composed of iii branches:Judicial, Executive, and Legislative.
Article 5 of Florida's Constitution established the Judicial Co-operative, which is composed of trial and appellate courts.
TRIAL COURTS
The majority of jury trials in Florida take place before one approximate sitting every bit approximate of the excursion court. The circuit courts are sometimes referred to every bit courts of general jurisdiction, in recognition of the fact that most criminal and civil cases originate at this level.
At that place are two tiers of trial courts: 67 county courts and 20 circuit courts.
- Circuit Court Information
- County Court Data
APPELLATE COURTS
The purpose of Florida's District Courts of Appeal is to provide the opportunity for thoughtful review of decisions of lower tribunals by multi-judge panels. Commune Courts of Appeal correct harmful errors and ensure that decisions are consistent with our rights and liberties. This process contributes to the development, clarity, and consistency of the police force.
There are also two tiers of appellate courts: the 5 District Courts of Appeal and the Supreme Court of Florida.
| Difference Between Trial Courts & Appellate Courts | |
| Trial Courts | Appellate Courts |
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Things you may see in a trial courtroom: I (1) judge, a jury, witnesses, lawyers, prosecutor, a defence force attorney, defendant or parties to the example, clerk, court reporter, bailiff (security officeholder).
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Things you may see in an appellate court: multiple judges, a clerk, court security officers, lawyers.
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Understanding the deviation between trial courts and appellate courts
Trial courts are the courts where cases start. In the trial court, both sides present testify to show their version of what happened. About of the bear witness presented in the trial court comes from witnesses (people who answer questions relating to the case) and exhibits (items and documents continued to the example, such as pictures, wearing apparel, weapons, papers, etc.). Still, in the appellate courts, at that place are no witnesses, and noprove is presented. In appellate courts, the lawyers simply argue legal and policy problems before the guess or a group of judges. In the trial courts, the lawyers nowadays evidence and legal arguments to persuade the jury in a jury trial or the judge in abench trial.
The second departure between the two courts is the number of judges. In trial courts, there is ane judge in the court. That judge decides what evidence can and cannot be used and oftentimes decides the outcome of the case. In Florida, appeals are decided by more than one judge. In eachDistrict Court of Appeal where, cases are heard in groups of three judges, and in theSupreme Court, there is 1 group of 7justices.
The last major difference betwixt the trial courts and the appellate courts is the part of thejury. A jury is a grouping of citizens who listen to the facts and brand decisions about the case. A jury is sometimes used in trial courts to help make up one's mind the case. In a criminal trial, the jury decides whether a person isguilty or not guilty.
The biggest misunderstanding about the appellate courts is that they merely rehear or retry the case over again. But the truth is that appellate courts do not rehear the facts of the case. Appellate courts focus onquestions of law, NOT on questions of facts similar the trial courts. The appellate judges want to know whether the law was practical accurately.
The appellate court overrules a trial court decision but if a very important legal mistake was made in the trial court. In some cases, the appellate court judges might believe that the outcome of the trial court should have been different, simply if no legal errors were made, they will non overrule the lower courtroom. The appellate judges make their decisions based but on legal arguments of how the law should be applied and interpreted.
Understanding the difference between criminal v. civil cases
A criminal trial involves the government (the land of Florida, for example) bringing charges confronting someone who committed a crime, such equally a robbery, murder, or drunk driving.
In a civil trial, the jury decides whether a person isliable (legally responsible for amercement) or non liable (not responsible). Individuals or companies who cannot settle a dispute file a document called acomplaint to start a ceremonious trial. Divorce, car accidents, and traffic violations are some of the most common types of ceremonious cases.
At that place can exist a jury in either a civil or criminal trial. Nevertheless, there is no jury in the appellate courts. Appellate judges determine the outcome of allappeals.
DOWNLOADABLE GRAPHICS
Graphics can be downloaded using "Salve As" or click the epitome for a PDF version.
| TRIAL Court JUDICIAL CIRCUITS IN FLORIDA (20) | DISTRICT COURTS OF Appeal IN FLORIDA (5) |
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Source: https://www.floridasupremecourt.org/About-the-Court/Educational-Resources/Understanding-the-Judicial-Branch
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